What kind of countryside and how to build a village are a historical topic faced by the Chinese nation since modern times. In the course of China’s modernization in the last hundred years, the country has been declining, which is closely related to the road of economic development selected in China in the last hundred years, and is closely related to people’s understanding of “rural” and “rural development”. In a fairly long historical period, people simply equate “village” with “agriculture”, and “rural development” with “agricultural development”. If we cannot regard the village as a social concept and focus on rural social construction, it will get half the results with twice the effort even if we do our best in economic development.
